![]() ![]() ![]() C++ started as a preprocessor for C and is currently nearly a superset of C. The most pervasive influence on these languages (excluding Python) has been syntactical, and they tend to combine the recognizable expression and statement syntax of C with underlying type systems, data models, and semantics that can be radically different. Many later languages have borrowed directly or indirectly from C, including C#, D, Go, Java, JavaScript, Limbo, LPC, Perl, PHP, Python, and Unix's C shell. Ĭ is one of the most widely used programming languages of all time, and there are very few computer architectures for which a C compiler does not exist. Its design provides constructs that map efficiently to typical machine instructions, and therefore it has found lasting use in applications that had formerly been coded in assembly language, most notably system software like the Unix computer operating system. C program source code is free-format, using the semicolon as a statement terminator and curly braces for grouping blocks of statements. ![]() Like most imperative languages in the ALGOL tradition, C has facilities for structured programming and allows lexical variable scope and recursion, while a static type system prevents many unintended operations. In computing, C ( / ˈ s iː /, as in the letter C) is a general-purpose programming language initially developed by Dennis Ritchie between 19 at AT&T Bell Labs. Numerous: AMPL, AWK, csh, C++, C-, C#, Objective-C, BitC, D, Go, Java, JavaScript, Limbo, LPC, Perl, PHP, Pike, Processing, Seed7 The C Programming Language (aka "K&R"), the seminal book on Cĭennis Ritchie & Bell Labs (creators) ANSI X3J11 ( ANSI C) ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG14 (ISO C)Ĭlang, GCC, Intel C, MSVC, Pelles C, Watcom CĬyclone, Unified Parallel C, Split-C, Cilk, C*ī ( BCPL, CPL), ALGOL 68, Assembly, PL/I, FORTRAN ![]()
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